Peter Spaulding

About Peter Spaulding

Peter is a Content Writer at SupplyPike. His background in academia helps to detail his research in retail supply chains.

Connect with Peter Spaulding

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SupplyPike

SupplyPike helps you fight deductions, increase in-stocks, and meet OTIF goals in the built-for-you platform, powered by machine learning.

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Webinars

Upcoming webinars and on-demand recordings by Peter Spaulding

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Articles

Industry expertise written by Peter Spaulding

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Our Retailer Integrations

We've categorized retailers SupplyPike does not currently integrate with by mass, grocery, drug, and other segments.

What is RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) at Walmart?

Explore Walmart's latest requirements for Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) inlays and how they impact suppliers and supply chain operations.

Shipper Load/Shipper Count (SLC) and Shortage Deductions at Walmart

Walmart discontinuing their settlement dispute process will be challenging for suppliers who rely on SLC shipping.

Walmart’s Shipping and Routing Transportation Guide Glossary

In Walmart's shipping and routing transportation Guide, they have a glossary of some of the most basic and more retailer-specific logistics terms.

SIDE: The New Item Data Compliance Program at Sam's Club

Learn about Sam's Club's SIDE initiative for supplier compliance, aiming to reduce supply chain inefficiencies by ensuring data accuracy.

What are the Different Item Codes in the Retail Industry?

Learn about some common retail industry item codes including GTIN-14, UPCs, SKUs, EANs, and others.

Replenishment 301: Avoiding Walmart Out-of-Stocks in the Scintilla Era

Master Walmart Scintilla to prevent out-of-stocks. Learn to navigate the DSS transition, build demand forecasts, and optimize your replenishment.

Code 12: Invoice Incorrectly Extended

What is Walmart deduction Code 12: Invoice Incorrectly Extended? How can invalid code 12s be disputed? How can I avoid them?

How Walmart Allowances Can Go Wrong

Walmart allowances are used to help Walmart to recover some of the cost of doing business, but incorrect allowances can turn into deductions.

Data Analytics for CPG Companies

Learn how CPG companies use data analytics to track sales, activities, and store data for smarter decisions, and better retail performance.

LTL Shipping: Density and Minimum Density/Cubic Capacity

Learn how to calculate density in LTL shipping, classify freight by density, and understand minimum cubic capacity rules to optimize logistics.

EDI 800 Transaction Codes

Explore EDI 800 transaction codes like 810, 850, and 856 that streamline supply chain, accounting, and transportation processes for businesses.

EDI 846: Inventory Inquiry/Advice

The EDI 846 Inventory Inquiry/Advice is a document used between trading partners to properly regulate their respective stock of a product.

The Five Easies of Shelf Ready Packaging (SRP)

What are the five easies of shelf-ready packaging? Walmart has five requirements for shelf-ready packaging for its suppliers.

Should I Use Prepaid or Collect Shipping in Walmart?

Walmart suppliers choosing between Collect and Prepaid shipping have a lot of factors to consider. Pick the best freight option for your bottom line.

Understanding Supplemental Orders at Walmart: SSO, PNEW, and SPAQ 

There are times when either Walmart or a supplier needs to create a manual order to supplement automated replenishment. Learn all about it!

KeHE Deductions and Invoice Prefixes

Understand KeHE deductions, invoice prefixes, and how to find them in KeHE Connect and K-Solve.

Retail Accounting Terms, Acronyms, and Formulas Cheat Sheet

A detailed list of important accounting terms, acronyms, and formulas for financial accounting in the retail space.

How to Become a Wholesale Supplier

Wholesale suppliers have to be able to stay agile to perform well without large profit margins.

Pros and Cons of LTL and FTL Shipping

Compare FTL and LTL shipping methods by size, time, cost, handling, and how Walmart optimizes freight with vendor pooling

What is Walmart Online, Pickup, and Delivery (OPD)?

In June of 2020, Walmart replaced their Grocery Pickup program with Online, Pickup, and Delivery (OPD).

Inventory Management and Accounting

Learn to classify inventory, reduce shrinkage, fix phantom inventory, and optimize SKUs for better retail performance and supply chain efficiency.

Crash Course Accounting for CPG Suppliers

Learn about key accounting standards and principles, major financial organizations, and the essential components of income statements.

Accounts Receivable and Collections

Improve retail revenue recovery with invoicing tips, deduction metrics, and dispute resolution strategies every supplier should know.

Trade Deductions and Chargebacks

Learn how to manage deductions, avoid chargebacks, and build a proactive revenue recovery team to minimize losses in retail supply chains.

Compliance Audits at Major Retailers

Learn key post audit claims, dispute strategies, and documentation tips suppliers need to manage retailer audits and reduce costly deductions.

How to Become a Target Supplier

Read about the set of protocols that Target suppliers need to meet to be set up for successful selling.

EDI Requirements for Ulta Beauty Vendors

Ulta Beauty requires all of their suppliers to be EDI capable within 30 days of signing a Vendor Purchasing Agreement (VPA) or supplier agreement.

A Guide to Walmart's Luminate Charter

Luminate Charter is the paid version of Luminate that offers deeper insights into the customer’s interaction with the brand in the retailer.

How to Pull Basic Reports in Luminate

Learn best practices for pulling basic reports in Walmart's Luminate.

How to Pull Reports for Demand Forecasts

Walmart has two primary datasets in Scintilla that are used for understanding demand forecasting: Store Demand Forecast and Order Forecast.

Pulling Data Segmentation with a Custom Dataset

Learn how to use Custom Datasets in Scintilla to uncover inventory trends and optimize supply chain decisions.

The Difference Between Walmart's Basic and Charter in Report Builder

Understand the differences between Walmart Scintilla Basic and Charter when building reports. Learn about Charter's Custom Datasets and Attributes.

Introduction to Report Builder in Scintilla

Walmart retires DSS and rolls out Scintilla, its new analytics suite for suppliers with updated insights and omnichannel tracking tools.

How to Pull Reports for Sales and Inventory in Scintilla

Build Walmart Store Sales & Inventory Reports with detailed store-level data, item metrics, returns, receipts, and DSS-aligned business elements.

Compliance Tips for New Ulta Beauty Vendors

Get started with Ulta by learning about their compliance programs and stipulations.

Common EDI Document Types for the Retail Industry

Explore key EDI document types relevant to retail, transportation, logistics, and finance, organized for quick supplier reference.

Creating a Ship Point at Walmart: The Transportation Portal

Set up or update Walmart Ship Points and manage routing requests through the Transportation Portal for smooth shipping coordination.

Tracking Shipments at Walmart: The TSPC 2.0

Learn how to confirm shipments, track routing status, and request access to Walmart’s Transportation Supply Chain Portal (TSPC 2.0).

Common Load Types for Shipping at Walmart

Understand Walmart’s 5 main load types: TL, RAIL, CP, FLEET, LTL, and SMPKG, plus best practices for efficient shipping and compliance.

Walmart’s Shipping Success Metrics

Understand Walmart's key shipping metrics: Freight Factor, SQEP, and OTIF—helping suppliers boost compliance and reduce costs.

Best Practices for Shipping and Routing at Walmart

Walmart routing, scheduling, and loading tips to confirm POs, reduce dwell time, and ensure efficient freight management.

Kinds of EDI 856

Learn the 4 core EDI 856 ASN types and 9 use cases, including single, multi, and mixed-SKU ASNs, for smoother shipments.

The Structure of EDI 856 ASNs

Decipher EDI 856 ASNs. Learn about common segments and loops, including ST, BSN, HL, and more, to ensure accurate and compliant shipping documents.

ASNs and PO Accuracy in the Supplier Quality Excellence Program (SQEP)

Optimize your Walmart partnership. Learn about ASN requirements, DSD labels, and SQEP compliance to avoid fines and ensure smooth PO accuracy.

Compare and Contrast: ASNs at Walmart vs. Amazon

Compare Amazon and Walmart ASN requirements. Learn about different platforms, penalty structures, and EDI hierarchies to ensure compliance.

A Guide to Partnering with H-E-B: Essential Information for Suppliers

Understand key H-E-B supplier requirements, from PO terms to UPC standards, to build a successful and compliant partnership.

The Role of ASNs in the Amazon Fulfillment Process

Learn what an Amazon ASN is, why it's required for every shipment, and how to create one via Vendor Central or EDI 856.

Creating an ASN in Amazon Vendor Central

Learn how to create ASNs for Amazon in Vendor Central.

ASN Submission and Labeling Workflow at Amazon

Learn how to submit and label ASNs in Amazon's Vendor Central.

Editing and Managing ASNs at Amazon

Learn about how to edit and manage existing ASNs in Amazon's Vendor Central.

EDI for Amazon ASNs

Learn about how to manage your Amazon ASNs with EDI.

Amazon ASN Accuracy & Chargebacks

Learn about the most common ASN-related chargebacks at Amazon.

How Amazon’s ASN Chargebacks are Calculated

Learn about how Amazon's ASN-related chargebacks are calculated by percentage of cost of goods served (COGs).

ASN Chargeback Recovery at Amazon

Learn about how to recover ASN-related chargebacks with Amazon.

Bolstering Your Recovery Process at Amazon

Learn how to boost your ASN-related chargeback recovery process at Amazon.

Food Safety (FSMA) Requirements and Compliance at Walmart

Walmart suppliers must comply with FSMA's Food Safety Rules. Learn about CTEs, KDEs, Retail Link dashboards, and how to declare items in Supplier One.

A Guide to Disputing KeHE Deductions in K-Solve

Dispute KeHE deductions & reclaim revenue in K-Solve: a 6-step guide on how to search, sort data, and submit winning claims.

Target Disputing Best Practices for 2025

Master Target AP disputes in 2025. Learn about the new 3-dispute limit, required POS/PODs, Invoice Match codes, and other best practices.

Rethinking Goods Not for Resale (GNFR) in the Modern Retail Industry

Learn how strategic management of GNFR transforms retail indirect spend from a cost center into a key driver of efficiency and profitability.

How To Build a Vendor Guide in 2026

Discover essential components of modern vendor guides in 2026, from EDI integration to packaging standards. Learn from industry leaders like Amazon an

How to Build an Effective Supplier Scorecard

Build a data-driven supplier scorecard system with this step-by-step guide. Track delivery performance, quality metrics, and costs to optimize vendor

Ship Point Creation and Management for Retailers

Discover how retailers use ship point optimization to cut shipping costs, accelerate delivery, and turn logistics into a competitive advantage.

Supply Chain Impacts of Sunrise 2027

Prepare for GS1 Sunrise 2027. Learn how the shift to 2D barcodes impacts POS systems, WMS, and EDI for industrial distributors and supply chains.

Supplier Relationship Strain in a Regionalized Sourcing World

Regional sourcing adds complexity to the retail calendar. Learn how to manage vendor coordination risks, EDI gaps, and timing errors.

Data Center Development for Industrial Distributors

Explore data center development for industrial distributors. Learn about infrastructure building, EDI integration, and cloud-based scaling.

EDI Vendors for Growing Suppliers: How To Prepare Your Systems for Volume and Partner Expansion

Learn how to scale your EDI infrastructure. Overcome point-to-point bottlenecks, automate ERP/WMS integration, and master retail compliance.

Margin Pressure in Grocery: The Hidden Working Capital Tax

Learn how the 1.2% net profit margin in grocery is eroded by the working capital tax—the hidden cost of supply chain volatility and execution gaps.

Store Inventory Management in Retail

Learn how to establish visibility and accuracy in store inventory management across multiple locations, from receiving to replenishment.

AI Readiness Assessment: What IT Leaders Need to Audit Before Funding Analytics Projects

Before funding AI analytics, CIOs and IT leaders need to audit one critical gap: supplier data quality. Here's the framework.

5 Failure Points That Derail Every Supplier Growth Plan

Discover the 5 failure points that derail supplier growth: manual processes, compliance complexity, inventory gaps, cash flow delays, and systems.

The Role of AI in Retail Supply Chain Management

AI helps buyers plan better. Avoid stockouts and bottle necks with holistic AI tools that support the retail supply chain from forecasting to execution. 

How Leading CPG Brands Are Using AI to Get Ahead of Tariff Volatility

Learn how leading CPG brands use AI demand forecasting to model tariff risk, protect margins, and maintain retailer relationships.

IEEPA Tariff Refunds and the Data Requirements Behind Them

CAPE is live. Learn what Phase 1 covers for IEEPA tariff refunds and the data quality requirements to file accurately and recover faster.

Why ERP Migrations Break When Supplier Data Is an Afterthought

Most ERP migration plans overlook supplier data readiness. Learn why EDI integration belongs in scope from day one.

What ISA26 Revealed About the State of Industrial Supply Chain

Explore key takeaways from ISA26, including the U.S. manufacturing comeback, AI execution in distribution, and the impact of tariffs on MROP sourcing.

What Suppliers Need to Know Before Working with Lidl GB

Understand Lidl GB's supplier requirements across listing types, packaging, quality assurance, and administration before onboarding.

How To Use n8n as an EDI Solution

Learn how to build an EDI workflow in n8n, from file transport and X12 parsing to outbound document generation and where a dedicated solution scales better.

Local vs. Cloud iPaaS Tools for EDI Workflows

Struggling with EDI supply chain complexity? Compare local vs. cloud iPaaS tools, including Zapier, Make, n8n, and more.

Beyond EDI: How MAX AI Is Redefining Supply Chain at DynamicsCon 2026 

See how SPS Commerce MAX AI and EDI worked together at DynamicsCon 2026 to improve supply chain visibility and decisions.

EDI Vendor Selection Criteria: Technical, Contractual, and Operational Considerations

Learn what to evaluate when choosing an EDI vendor: SLAs, onboarding speed, mapping ownership, exit terms, and total cost of ownership beyond list price.

AI Bans and Supply Chain Risk Management

he Pentagon's Anthropic ban exposed AI as a supply chain risk. Learn why retailers need AI governance now and what your risk framework should cover.

Grocery Supply Chain Issues: 3 Pressures Reshaping 2026

Distributor M&A, omnichannel expansion, and tighter regulations are squeezing grocery margins in 2026. Learn how connected supply chains protect your 1.7%.

The IT Accountability Gap: Who Actually Owns Supplier Integration Failures?

When supplier integrations fail, who's accountable: IT or supply chain? Learn why the ownership gap costs more than most suppliers realize and how to close it.

EDI Program Management: The Difference Between Automating an EDI Task and Operating an EDI Program

Learn the difference between EDI automation and running a full EDI program and how to diagnose gaps before they become costly.

What Is Exception-Based Detection for EDI?

Exception-based detection means more than alerts. Here's the precise definition, why most EDI vendors miss it, and how to evaluate any vendor's claim.

Supplier Data Portability: A Checklist for Getting Raw Data into Your BI Tools

Evaluate whether your supplier data is truly portable with this checklist for IT and analytics leaders.

EDI Go-Live Strategy: Big-Bang, Dual-Run, or Phased?

How to choose between big-bang, dual-run, and phased go-live strategies for an EDI cutover based on risk math instead of project preference.

Why an SLA Isn't an Accountability Protocol (and What to Write Instead)

Most organizations mistake an SLA for an accountability protocol. This 7-component framework fills the gap between a legal floor and an operational standard.

How to Build a Board-Ready Incident Response Brief for a Supplier Data Failure

Supply chain lacks the incident reporting discipline cybersecurity built. This 7-section framework gives operations leaders a structured way to report up.

How to Manage Product Assortment and Avoid Excess Inventory

Learn how to manage product assortment as a supplier by tracking sell-through rate, identifying slow movers early, and applying a keep-fix-cut framework to prevent excess inventory.

How to Launch a Product Into Retail: A Step-by-Step Guide for Brands

Learn how to launch a product into retail in the right order, from UPC setup and item data to EDI requirements and channel-by-channel rollout. Includes a full retail launch checklist.

Supply Chain Management From Order to Fulfillment

Follow the supply chain process from purchase order to fulfillment and learn how data handoffs impact inventory, OTIF, and chargebacks.

Best Supply Chain Management Software: How the Top Approaches Compare

Not all supply chain software arrives connected. Learn the six questions to ask before you choose and which approach cuts onboarding time and manual work.

How AI Food Supply Chain Management Is Changing Supplier Performance

AI in the food supply chain is changing what retailers expect from suppliers. Learn how demand forecasting, shrink reduction, and data quality determine which suppliers keep pace.

Supply Chain Management Software: How to Compare Your Options

Most supply chain software failures aren't caused by bad software. Learn how to diagnose which category fits your gap before you evaluate a single vendor.

Integration Tax in Transportation 3PL Operations and How to Reduce It in 2026

Learn what integration tax costs your transportation 3PL in 2026, where it hides across the shipment lifecycle, and how to reduce it with a proven architecture.

Supply Chain Management and How It Works for Retail Suppliers

Learn how supply chain management works from the supplier side, what breaks when it fails, and why process clarity is the foundation for everything else.